Don’t be fooled by the size of this breed, the Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a feisty and fearless dog. Today this breed is seen as a fashionable and glamorous pet and is recognizable by its characteristic long, silky coat of bluish and tan steel hairs.
History
This breed dates back just over 100 years when the Waterside Terrier, the Paisley Terrier and the Manchester Terrier were crossed in England to create a new breed of Terrier. The Yorkshire Terrier became popular in the United States in the late 19th century. This breed was originally created by workers to chase rats and penetrate burrows and burrows made by badgers.
Appearance
Classified as a Toy breed, the Yorkshire Terrier has a long, silky, straight and fine coat that usually falls almost to the ground on both sides of the dog. The fur is steel blue on the tail and body with tan hairs on the head, muzzle, ears, and lower legs. The ears are v-shaped and help to stand up. The tail is usually cut to half its length and carried at the level of the back. The muzzle is not very long, with a black nose. This non-shedding breed is good for people with allergies.
The Yorkie’s body is compact and well proportioned, with a straight back and a flat head. This breed grows to between 7 and 9 inches tall and weighs about 7 pounds as an adult.
Temper
Yorkshire Terriers are bold and independent dogs, full of energy and eager for adventure. They are smart and easy to train, with the ability to remember multiple commands. Often described as a fighter, the Yorkie is a keen competitor in sports and agility activities. Although these dogs are famous for their independence, they crave their owner’s attention and make very loyal and affectionate companions. They do not get along easily with strangers or new dogs and can become aggressive. On the other hand, this feature makes them excellent watchdogs. This breed is not recommended for very young children.
Bold and inquisitive, the Yorkshire Terrier likes to keep busy and is eager to play, often getting into all kinds of mischief.
Health
Due to their size, Yorkshire Terriers have a tendency to have brittle bones and falls or jumps from heights can often lead to joint problems. This is also why this breed is susceptible to hindquarter paralysis. Some Yorkies may be prone to bronchitis, while others may have picky digestion. It is best to avoid exotic treats for this breed. Since this breed often experiences early tooth decay, its teeth should be cleaned regularly by a veterinarian. The smaller “teacup” Yorkie is more prone to health and behavioral problems.
Regular grooming is extremely important for this breed, although it does not shed. Daily brushing is recommended, with regular trimming if necessary. As the hair on the head grows a lot, it is usually tied with a bow or band so that the Yorkie can see better and prevent the hair from falling into the food while eating.
The life expectancy of the Yorkshire Terrier is 12 to 15 years.
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